Buying property in North Dakota is different than buying anywhere else. Our state offers affordability, strong rental demand, and a stable economy tied to both energy and agriculture. At the same time, the climate, rural infrastructure, and legal requirements create details you need to understand before you move forward.

Whether you are purchasing a first home in Williston, an investment property in Watford City, or farmland near Minot, preparation is key. Here is a complete step-by-step guide to buying property in North Dakota — with resources to help you along the way.

Step 1. Assess Your Financial Readiness

North Dakota’s median property value is about $283,600, and homes stay on the market an average of 57 days. Property taxes average 1.0% of value, which means about $2,800 annually for a median home.

• Calculate your full budget: mortgage, property taxes, insurance, heating, and snow removal.

• For rural property, include septic maintenance, well water testing, and possible agricultural land restrictions.

Resource: ND property tax details

Step 2. Explore Assistance Programs

The North Dakota Housing Finance Agency (NDHFA) has already helped over 54,000 households buy property. These programs are especially helpful for first-time buyers and moderate-income families.

• FirstHome Program: Affordable mortgages for first-time buyers (income limits $93,500–$110,000 depending on county).

• Down Payment & Closing Cost Assistance: Up to 3% of the loan amount, zero-interest, deferred payment loan.

Resources:

• NDHFA First-Time Homebuyer programs

• Bankrate overview of ND programs

Step 3. Work With a Local Realtor

Markets here are local and nuanced. Williston and Watford City follow oilfield demand, Bismarck’s suburbs show steady growth, and Devils Lake offers affordability.

A local realtor will help you:

• Understand seasonal market rhythms (homes sell fastest in May, slowest in February).

• Spot red flags unique to ND (frost heaves, insulation quality, radon levels).

• Navigate rural challenges like well water, septic, and farm use restrictions.

At Proven Realty, our agents live and work here. We know the communities, the rental trends, and the pressures that come with our energy-driven economy.

Step 4. Get Pre-Approved for Financing

Most conventional loans require a 620+ credit score, while FHA loans are available with 580+ (3.5% down). VA loans offer 0% down for veterans, and USDA loans apply in rural areas.

Resource: ND loan options overview

Step 5. Choose Your Location Strategically

Different cities and counties offer different advantages:

• Williston: Driven by energy cycles, high rental demand.

• Watford City: Growing inventory, strong workforce housing market.

• Minot & Grand Forks: Steady growth and affordability.

• Jamestown & Devils Lake: Affordable housing and space.

Think long-term about resale potential, commute times, school access, and healthcare.

Step 6. Inspect and Evaluate Carefully

North Dakota weather is tough on properties. Pay attention to:

• Roof condition and ice dam prevention

• Insulation and heating efficiency

• Drainage and foundation stability in clay soils

Additional checks:

• Radon testing (often free through state programs)

• Septic/sewer inspections for rural homes

• Pest inspections for older structures

Step 7. Make a Competitive Offer

Typical offers in ND include:

• Earnest money: 1–2% of purchase price

• Inspection contingency: 7–14 days

• Appraisal contingency: protects you if the property appraises below value

• Closing timeline: usually 30–35 days

Average inspection cost: $249–$347

Average appraisal cost: $233–$364

Step 8. Close with Confidence

Closing costs typically range from 3–5% of purchase price. North Dakota requires an Attorney’s Title Opinion for every transaction.

At closing you will sign:

• Final loan application and promissory note

• Mortgage or deed of trust

• Title insurance policy

Resource: ND Housing Finance FAQs

The Bottom Line

North Dakota offers opportunity: affordable housing, strong assistance programs, and a stable economy. But success comes from being prepared and working with a team that knows the local market inside and out.

At Proven Realty, we help buyers, sellers, and investors navigate every step of the property journey. And for sellers who need a faster, more flexible solution, our Cash for Keys program provides an option to move on without the delays of a traditional sale.

If you are ready to make your move, reach out to the Proven Realty team today.